How Long Do I Have to File a Mechanic's Lien?
The deadline to file a mechanic's lien in Ohio depends on the type of project. For many private commercial projects, a lien affidavit must be recorded within 75 days after the claimant's last work or last furnishing of materials. For many residential projects, the deadline is 60 days. Certain oil and gas projects have a 120-day deadline. See Ohio Revised Code § 1311.06.
The filing period is generally measured from the date the claimant last performed labor or last supplied materials to the project. Determining that date can be important because an untimely lien may be invalid.
In addition to filing the lien affidavit, Ohio law imposes other requirements, including service and notice obligations that may apply depending on the circumstances. Missing a statutory deadline can result in the loss of mechanic's lien rights.
Because lien deadlines vary based on the nature of the project and the claimant's role, contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, and property owners should carefully review Ohio's mechanic's lien statutes and act promptly when a payment dispute arises.