Nicolas C. Oehler
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A Quick Guide to Small Claims Court in Ohio
Small Claims Court in Ohio offers a fast, affordable way for people and businesses to resolve minor disputes without the formalities of traditional civil litigation. Each municipal and county court operates its own small claims division (like in Marysville, Ohio, or in London, Ohio), and the monetary limit is $6,000, making this venue ideal for straightforward financial disagreements.
What Types of Cases Are Allowed?
Small claims cases must involve money damages only. Common examples include:
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Unpaid bills, loans, or invoices
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Landlord–tenant security deposit disputes
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Property damage
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Poor workmanship or incomplete services
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Simple breach-of-contract matters
The court cannot grant injunctions or orders requiring someone to do, or stop doing, something. It also cannot hear defamation or intentional tort cases.
Filing a Claim
Filing is simple. You start by completing a Small Claims Complaint or Petition at the clerk’s office in the court where the defendant lives or where the dispute occurred. Filing fees vary by court but generally fall between $50 and $100. The complaint must briefly state what happened, list the amount you are seeking, and include correct addresses for service of process. The court will then schedule a hearing, often within 30–40 days.
At the Hearing
Hearings are informal. There is no jury; just a judge or magistrate. Both sides can present documents, photos, messages, receipts, or witnesses. While attorneys are allowed and recommended, most people represent themselves due to the simplified procedures and relaxed evidence rules. Entities must have an attorney.
After the Decision
If you win and the other party does not pay voluntarily, you may use post-judgment tools such as wage or bank garnishment to collect. Courts provide forms and instructions, though enforcement may take additional effort.
Small Claims Court is a practical option for resolving everyday disputes quickly and cost-effectively in Ohio.
Disclaimer: This post is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading this article does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every situation is unique, and you should consult with qualified legal counsel before making decisions regarding your specific business or legal matter.
